Spending time on rivers and creeks can be fun and relaxing, but moving water presents serious risks that can change quickly. Strong currents, sudden drop-offs, cold water, and changing water levels can create dangerous conditions for swimmers, kayakers, tubers, and anglers. Before heading out, always plan ahead and stay alert to changing conditions.
Gwinnett County
Government
Government
River and Lakes: Stay Safe in Open Water
River, Kayaking, and Dam Safety
Know Before You Go
- Check river and weather conditions before entering the water.
- Be aware of dam release schedules and warning systems.
- Avoid entering the water after heavy rain or during severe weather.
- Always tell someone where you are going and when you expect to return.
Wear a Life Jacket
- Always wear a properly fitted, U.S. Coast Guard-approved life jacket when kayaking, tubing, canoeing, wading, or swimming in rivers.
- Inflatable toys and pool floats are not safety devices and should never replace a life jacket.
Dam and River Release Safety
Water releases from dams can quickly raise river levels and create strong currents with little warning.
- Leave the river immediately if you hear warning horns.
- Pay attention to posted warning signs along the riverbanks.
- Know your location in case of emergency and use nearby river markers to help responders locate you.
- Check water release schedules before your trip by calling 770.945.1466.
Cold Water Risks
Even during warm weather, river and lake water can remain dangerously cold.
- Sudden cold-water immersion can cause shock and difficulty breathing.
- Extended exposure can lead to hypothermia, exhaustion, or loss of muscle control.
- Water released from dams may remain between 44 and 58 degrees year-round.
River Safety Reminders
- Never swim or paddle alone.
- Designate a “Water Watcher” who stays focused on the water and avoids distractions.
- Stay away from fast-moving water and unfamiliar areas.
- Exit the water immediately if lightning or severe weather approaches.
Boating Safety
Whether you are operating a motorboat, kayak, canoe, or paddleboard, practicing safe boating habits helps protect everyone on the water. Lakes and rivers can change quickly due to weather, visibility, and water conditions, so preparation and awareness are essential.
Before You Launch
- Check the weather forecast and water conditions before leaving shore.
- Share your boating plans with someone on land, including your expected return time.
- Inspect your boat or equipment to make sure everything is working properly.
Wear Life Jackets
- Every person on board should have access to a properly fitted life jacket.
- Children and inexperienced swimmers should wear life jackets at all times while on the water.
Stay Alert on the Water
- Watch for changing weather, strong winds, and lightning.
- Keep a safe distance from other boats, swimmers, docks, and shoreline hazards.
- Stay aware of underwater obstacles, shallow areas, and sudden drop-offs.
Never Boat Under the Influence
Operating a boat while impaired by alcohol or drugs is dangerous and illegal. Impaired operation reduces reaction time, judgment, and awareness on the water.
Paddlecraft Safety
Kayaks, canoes, and paddleboards can be difficult for other boaters to see.
- Wear bright colors when possible.
- Stay near shore when conditions are rough.
- Avoid paddling after dark unless your craft has proper lighting and visibility equipment.
In an Emergency
Enjoying time on the water starts with preparation, awareness, and knowing what to do in an emergency.
- Stay with your vessel if it capsizes unless remaining with it is unsafe.
- Call 911 immediately during emergencies.
- Use landmarks, signs, or nearby markers to help emergency responders locate you quickly.
For more information on local water safety or to find a life jacket loaner station, contact Gwinnett County Parks and Recreation at 770.822.8840.